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Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw Great green macaws, despite their vibrant beauty, are in danger of disappearing. They are among the most endangered species in the field of aviculture, and their habitat is being destroyed by the destruction of forests. MRN is working to protect their natural habitat and to create corridors between protected areas. MRN collaborates with local communities to inform them about the value of these species. Habitat The great green macaw despite being among the most beautiful and intelligent birds in the world, has faced a number threats in the last few decades. BirdLife International has listed this species as critically endangered. The numbers and range have been greatly reduced due to habitat loss, unsustainable logging and conversion of agricultural land. Farmers are also known to shoot these beautiful birds because they are seen by them as pests to their crops, and they capture them to sell for pets. In the wild the beautiful birds live in humid lowland forests as well as forest edges. They build nests in cavities in trees and feed on mountain almond trees Dipterix panamensis. They are known for living in large family groups, even outside of the breeding period. Their wing and tail feathers are long, sharply pointed to ensure efficient flight through the canopy of the forest. Their beaks are big and sturdy, allowing them to open up the hard shells of nuts, seeds and even bark. They also enjoy eating fruits, roots, and flowers. The great green Macaw can be heard and uses a variety of calls to communicate with its members of its family and potential partners. Their calls are comprised of screeches whistles, and squawks. These amazing birds serve crucially in their ecosystems as seed dispersers. The presence of this species in the wild contributes towards the health and diversity of rainforest habitats. They are an essential element of the food chain, drawing other animals, such as monkeys and insects, which aid in spreading the seeds of trees and other plants. Thankfully Non-profit organizations are focusing on protecting the habitat of these magnificent birds. They are buying land to establish reserves and working with local communities to promote sustainable livelihoods. They are implementing conservation techniques to minimize human-macaw contact and provide opportunities for people to learn about the beauty of this bird. The sight of this majestic bird in its natural environment is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Diet The great green macaw is an amazing bird that can be found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They live in pairs or small groups and spend much of their time high in the trees eating fruits, seeds, and nuts. They use their powerful beaks to break the hard shells of these items. They are therefore important seed dispersers, and they help maintain healthy forests. They also play a crucial role in the ecology and provide food for other threatened species like the Scarlet Macaw or Yellow-naped Amazon. This large parrot is predominantly green, with a splash of bright red on the forehead, cheeks, and lower back. The top of their heads are bare, and they have long beaks that have an incredibly curvature. The curve allows them to break open the hard shells on nuts and seeds. In the wild, magnificent green macaws are known to consume seeds, bark, roots, flowers, bulbs, and even fruit. They are known to enjoy the fruits of the mountain almond tree (Almendra Guayaquilensis). They also visit clay-licks, where birds lick the clay in the belief that it is beneficial for their health. The loss of habitat has caused them to be unable to survive in the wild. They are also captured illegally to be sold as pets. The good news is that many organizations are working hard to protect this beautiful bird and ensure that it is safe in the wild. World Land Trust, as an example, has a relationship with reserves such as the Rio Canande Reserve, in Ecuador, where artificial macaws nests have been set up. It is important for those who keep these birds as pets to provide plenty of space as well as feed them the same diet they would consume in the wild. They should be given lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, including those that are high in vitamins like sweet potatoes, bananas, carrots and oranges. It's also a great idea to let them out of their cage for 2-3 hours every day to play, stretch their wings, around and play. This will keep them entertained and healthy. Nesting The great green Macaw lays its eggs inside a tree cavity, usually in the mountain almendros' trunk (Dipteryx panamensis), or tit o (Sacoglottis trichogyna). They also use other trees, such as beach almond (Dipteryx oleifera), the cativo (Prioria copaifera) and caobilla (Carapa nicaraguensis). A pair of birds can lay as many as two eggs. The incubation time is about 28 days. After the chicks have fledged and leave the nest, they go on their own. The greatest danger is the loss of habitat caused by humans, particularly through logging and agricultural practices. Deforestation has caused a drastic decline in the population of the great green Macaw which is listed as endangered in Costa Rica. This has occurred primarily in the 1980s. Conservation efforts are being undertaken to preserve the species but the task is huge. In addition to the preservation of habitat, the key is education. Outreach programs in schools, communities and other places help people understand the importance of this bird and to encourage them to take part in conservation efforts. Eco-tourism can provide financial incentives to people who wish to protect the habitat of the great green macaw. Research has revealed that there aren't enough breeding pairs to sustain and grow the population. It is crucial to create protected zones and reserve corridors for the birds to find suitable partners. Conservation efforts include captive breeding, artificial nests and the nesting of cages in order to reduce the risk of predators. The great green macaw is also at risk of being poached, especially in Central America. Birds are shot or killed for their attractive markings or because they are considered pests to the agricultural sector. ProBosque, a WLT-supported organization in Ecuador is working with local communities to help preserve the species in the Rio Canande Reserve as well as the Cerro Blanco Wooden Reserve. The project is investigating the impact of artificial nesting in this vulnerable region. The findings will be the basis for the development of new, better designs of nests that can reduce the chance of predation by a variety of species of animals. These improvements are a major move forward in the fight to save this amazing bird. Breeding Season The great green macaw's breeding season occurs between January and July, with the peak occurring in February and May. In this period the female will pick an area to nest in the forest canopy, typically a tree of the species Dipteryx oleifera. Females will lay 3-4 eggs that are then incubated for 26-28 days. The chicks will be fed by both parents. The first-year survival rate is 65percent. Due to the heightened risks of predation and unstable habitat, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the great green macaw to maintain an unchanging population. To help combat this, conservationists have constructed artificial nests to place in safe, secure trees. These nests help to shield the young from predators and inclement weather. They also provide a chance for humans to observe the performance of the birds and their breeding. Great green macaws are typically seen in pairs, however they can be found in small groups of 10 to 15 individuals too. They are found in the tropical lowland rainforest across the eastern part of Honduras to north-western Colombia and western Ecuador. Birds are found in the canopy of the forest but they also frequent the foothills. They feed on seeds and fruits, and sometimes hard-shelled nut shells. Many non-profit groups are working to protect the natural habitat of this magnificent green macaw. They work with local communities and purchase land to encourage sustainable farming practices and other sources of income. They also monitor the macaws to detect threats and reduce those risks. Many visitors find it a thrilling experience to see the great green Macaw in its natural habitat. Many eco-lodges as well as tour companies offer birdwatching activities and offer visitors the chance to see these beautiful birds while learning about their habitats and conservation efforts. With related internet page of habitat loss caused by mining and logging, the population of the great green macaw is decreasing. Conservationists are assisting in making an impact, however, by establishing protected areas and ensuring that the macaw has access to corridors between them. They also create breeding programs and encourage community involvement to safeguard the macaw.